csqrt
计算复数x的平方根。
接口定义
C interface:
float complex csqrtf(float complex x);
double complex csqrt(double complex x);
long double complex csqrtl(long double complex x);
Fortran interface:
RES = SQRTF(X);
RES = SQRT(X);
参数
参数名  | 
类型  | 
描述  | 
输入/输出  | 
|---|---|---|---|
x  | 
  | 
表示输入数据的浮点值。  | 
输入  | 
返回值
输入值实部(x.real)  | 
输入值虚部(x.imag)  | 
输出值实部(y.real)  | 
输出值虚部(y.imag)  | 
|---|---|---|---|
±0  | 
+0  | 
+0  | 
+0  | 
±0  | 
-0  | 
+0  | 
-0  | 
±0  | 
+inf  | 
+inf  | 
+inf  | 
±0  | 
-inf  | 
+inf  | 
-inf  | 
+inf  | 
+0  | 
+inf  | 
+0  | 
+inf  | 
-0  | 
+inf  | 
-0  | 
-inf  | 
+0  | 
+0  | 
+inf  | 
-inf  | 
-0  | 
+0  | 
-inf  | 
±inf  | 
+inf  | 
+inf  | 
+inf  | 
±inf  | 
-inf  | 
+inf  | 
-inf  | 
任意数  | 
nan  | 
nan  | 
nan  | 
nan  | 
任意数  | 
nan  | 
nan  | 
依赖
C: "km.h"
示例
C interface:
    // typical usage
    double x1 = 1.0, x2 = 2.0, x3 = 3.0, x4 = 4.0;
    double complex cx1 = __builtin_complex(x1, x2);
    double complex cx2 = __builtin_complex(x3, x4);
    // print result
    double ry;
    double iy;
    ry = __real__ csqrt(cx1);
    iy = __imag__ csqrt(cx1);
    printf("csqrt(cx1) = %.15f, %.15f\n", ry, iy);
    ry = __real__ csqrt(cx2);
    iy = __imag__ csqrt(cx2);
    printf("csqrt(cx2) = %.15f, %.15f\n", ry, iy);
    /*
     * csqrt(cx1) = 1.272019649514069, 0.786151377757423
     * csqrt(cx2) = 2.000000000000000, 1.000000000000000
     * */
Fortran interface:
    REAL(8) :: X = 3.0 
    PRINT*,  SQRT(X) 
    ! 
    ! OUTPUT 
    !     1.732050807568877 
    !
父主题: 复数函数