memcpy
从源内存中拷贝指定长度字节数的数据至目标内存中。
void *memcpy(void * destination, const void *source, size_t size);
参数
参数名 |
描述 |
取值范围 |
输入/输出 |
|---|---|---|---|
destination |
指向用于存储复制内容的目标内存指针。 |
非空 |
输出 |
source |
指向要复制的数据源内存指针。 |
非空 |
输入 |
size |
被复制的字节数。 |
非负数 |
输入 |
返回值
- 成功:返回指向目标存储区内存的指针。
- 失败:返回空指针。
示例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "kqmalloc.h"
#define KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN 10
void MemcpyExample()
{
int8_t *source = (int8_t *)malloc(KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN * sizeof(int8_t));
if (source == NULL) {
printf("source is null\n");
return;
} else {
printf("source address: %lx\n", source);
for (int8_t i = 0; i < KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN; ++i) {
source[i] = i;
}
printf("source test data:");
for (int8_t i = 0; i < KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN; ++i) {
printf(" %d", source[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int8_t *destination = (int8_t *)malloc(KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN * sizeof(int8_t));
if (destination == NULL) {
printf("destination is null\n");
free(source);
return;
} else {
printf("destination address: %lx\n", destination);
printf("destination test data before memcpy:");
for (int8_t i = 0; i < KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN; ++i) {
printf(" %d", destination[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int8_t *res = memcpy(destination , source, KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN * sizeof(int8_t));
printf("res address: %lx\n", res);
if (res != NULL) {
printf("res test data after memcpy:");
for (int8_t i = 0; i < KQMALLOC_TEST_LEN; ++i) {
printf(" %d", res[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
free(source);
free(destination);
}
int main(void) {
MemcpyExample();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
source address: ffffbb202174 source test data: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 destination address: ffffbb202168 destination test data before memcpy: 92 33 32 -69 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 res address: ffffbb202168 res test data after memcpy: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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