使用HPCRunner一键安装NCL
前置条件
YUM源挂载配置建议使用全量的ISO Everything包。
安装步骤
- 使用PuTTY工具，以root用户登录待安装NCL应用的节点。
- 安装基础依赖包。执行如下命令：
yum -y install git time zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ environment-modules python python3 python3-devel python3-libs python3-pip cmake make numactl numactl-devel numactl-libs rpmdevtools wget libtirpc libtirpc-devel unzip flex tar patch glibc-devel rpcbind csh perl-XML-LibXML xorg-x11-xauth curl curl-devel libcurl-devel libxml2-devel vim libXcomposite libXcursor libXi libXtst libXrandr alsa-lib mesa-libEGL libXdamage mesa-libGL libXScrnSaver
- 克隆仓库。如已通过手动下载了贾维斯智能助手（HPCRunner），则忽略该步骤，否则执行如下命令：
git clone https://gitee.com/openeuler/hpcrunner.git
回显结果包含如下示例内容，表示HPCRunner克隆成功：
... Cloning into 'hpcrunner'... remote: Enumerating objects: 13018, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (171/171), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (142/142), done. remote: Total 13018 (delta 89), reused 57 (delta 23), pack-reused 12847 (from 1) Receiving objects: 100% (13018/13018), 72.71 MiB | 2.57 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (6150/6150), done.
- 初始化HPCRunner。执行如下命令：
cd hpcrunner
source init.sh
hpcrunner表示HPCRunner安装目录。可根据实际情况调整。
- 选择配置文件，执行如下命令：
./jarvis -use templates/ncl/6.6.2/data.ncl-gcc.hpckit25.2.0.arm.cpu.config
- 下载NCL应用源码，执行如下命令：
./jarvis -d
- 一键配置依赖环境。执行如下命令：
./jarvis -dp
回显结果包含如下示例内容，表示一键配置依赖环境成功：
... SUCCESSFULLY EXECUTED AT 2025-10-13 08:51:01, CONGRATULATIONS!!!
- 一键进行编译。执行如下命令：
./jarvis -b
回显结果包含如下示例内容，表示一键编译成功：
... SUCCESSFULLY EXECUTED AT 2025-10-13 08:51:31, CONGRATULATIONS!!!
运行和验证
- 执行下列命令开启X11功能
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config 修改 X11-Forwarding yes 安装 yum -y install xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-server-utils xorg-x11-server-Xnest libXtst 执行 systemctl restart sshd
- 开新窗口进入hpcrunner目录执行下列命令
source init.sh source env.sh ./jarvis -install package/cdo/2.5.3 gcc+mpi ./jarvis -install package/esmf/8.7.0 gcc+mpi export CC=gcc CXX=g++ FC=gfortran ./jarvis -install package/ImageMagick/7.1.0 gcc module load ImageMagick/7.1.0 esmf/8.7.0 cdo/2.5.3
- 进入算例目录
cd software/utils/ncl/6.6.2/gcc/lib/ncarg/nclex/nug
- 创建测试脚本
vim test.sh
#!/bin/bash wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/CNTASN_1m_200103_grid_T_curvilinear_grid.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/rectilinear_grid_2D.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/T2M_ERAINT_rectilinear_grid_2D.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/r2b4_amip.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/tas_mon_1961-1990_rectilinear_grid_2D.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/MITgcm_rectilinear_grid_3D.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Images/NCLLogoWeb.jpg wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/thetao_curvilinear_ocean.nc wget http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Manuals/NCL_User_Guide/Data/tripolar_grid_STORM.nc[d(2] cat > ex01.f << EOF C NCLFORTSTART subroutine cquad (a, b, c, nq, x, quad) real x(nq), quad(nq) C NCLEND C C Calculate quadratic polynomial values. C do 10 i=1,nq quad(i) = a*x(i)**2 + b*x(i) + c 10 continue return end C NCLFORTSTART function arcln (numpnt, pointx, pointy) dimension pointx(numpnt),pointy(numpnt) C NCLEND C C Calculate arc lengths. C if (numpnt .lt. 2) then print *, 'arcln: number of points must be at least 2' stop endif arcln = 0. do 10 i=2,numpnt pdist = sqrt((pointx(i)-pointx(i-1))**2 + + (pointy(i)-pointy(i-1))**2) arcln = arcln + pdist 10 continue return end EOF WRAPIT ex01.f for file in *.ncl;do if [ -e "$file" ];then echo "============test $file==============" ncl $file fi done - 执行测试脚本
- 执行以下命令进入另一个测试目录
cd ../gsun
- 创建测试脚本
vim test.shcp $NCARG_ROOT/share/ncarg/data/asc/u.cocos ./ for file in gsun*n.ncl do ncl $file done
- 执行测试脚本
bash ./test.sh
测试显示X11弹窗，点击画面关闭
