?gels
使用矩阵的QR或LQ分解来求解超定或欠定线性方程组。
接口定义
C Interface:
sgels_(const char *trans, const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, float *a, const int *lda, float *b, const int *ldb, float *work, const int *lwork, int *info);
dgels_(const char *trans, const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, double *a, const int *lda, double *b, const int *ldb, double *work, const int *lwork, int *info);
cgels_(const char *trans, const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, float _Complex *a, const int *lda, float _Complex *b, const int *ldb, float _Complex *work, const int *lwork, int *info);
zgels_(const char *trans, const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, double _Complex *a, const int *lda, double _Complex *b, const int *ldb, double _Complex *work, const int *lwork, int *info);
Fortran Interface:
SGELS(TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO);
DGELS(TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO);
CGELS(TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO);
ZGELS(TRANS, M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO);
参数
参数 |
类型 |
说明 |
输入/输出 |
|---|---|---|---|
trans |
字符型 |
|
输入 |
m |
整数型 |
矩阵A的行数,m≥0。 |
输入 |
n |
整数型 |
矩阵A的列数,n≥0。 |
输入 |
nrhs |
整数型 |
右端项列数,nrhs≥0。 |
输入 |
a |
|
大小为lda*n。
|
输入,输出 |
lda |
整数型 |
矩阵A的主维,lda≥max(1, m) |
输入 |
b |
|
右端矩阵,大小为ldb*nrhs。
|
输入,输出 |
ldb |
整数型 |
矩阵b的主维。 |
输入 |
work |
|
工作数组。Info=0时,work(0)返回最优lwork大小。 |
输出 |
lwork |
整数型 |
work的大小。 |
输入 |
Info |
整数型 |
状态值:
|
输出 |
依赖
#include "klapack.h"
示例
C Interface:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | const char trans = 'N'; const int m = 4; const int n = 4; const int nrhs = 2; const int lda = 4; const int ldb = 4; double a[] = {72.1673, 66.1857, 64.7644, 28.0199, 91.4151, 6.5180, 62.8483, 72.4323, 46.5760, 8.6928, 28.9821, 42.1828, 18.6437, 99.8612, 35.6972, 67.9812, 5.0880, 85.5035, 79.2945, 54.5920, 28.6869, 49.7512, 7.5186, 28.6929, 84.6041}; double b[] = {9.4532, 1.5204, 2.2127, 0.9891, 7.1778, 6.8955, 7.2465, 3.5019, 8.2268, 3.5287}; double qwork; int lwork = -1; int info = 0; dgels_(&trans, &m, &n, &nrhs, a, &lda, b, &ldb, &qwork, &lwork, &info); if (info != 0) { printf("Error, info = %d\n", info); return info; } lwork = (int)qwork; double *work = (double*)malloc(lwork * sizeof(double)); dgels_(&trans, &m, &n, &nrhs, a, &lda, b, &ldb, work, &lwork, &info); if (info != 0) { printf("Error, info = %d\n", info); return info; } /* output */ * a * -120.698833 -108.770377 -57.958881 -100.842591 * 0.343169 75.924679 38.025488 -19.044303 * 0.335800 0.031671 7.685677 67.409117 * 0.145282 -0.313887 -0.556039 33.759113 * b * 0.153366 0.083995 * -0.538653 0.096517 * 1.080726 -0.174382 * -0.145340 0.022261 |
Fortran Interface:
CHARACTER :: trans = "N"
PARAMETER (n = 4)
PARAMETER (m = 4)
PARAMETER (lda = 4)
PARAMETER (ldb = 4)
PARAMETER (nrhs = 2)
INTEGER :: info = 0
REAL(8) :: a(lda, n)
REAL(8) :: b(ldb, nrhs)
REAL(8), ALLOCATABLE :: work(:)
REAL(8) :: qwork(1)
INTEGER :: lwork = -1
DATA a / 72.1673, 66.1857, 64.7644, 28.0199, 91.4151,
& 6.5180, 62.8483, 72.4323, 46.5760, 8.6928,
& 28.9821, 42.1828, 18.6437, 99.8612, 35.6972,
& 67.9812, 5.0880, 85.5035, 79.2945, 54.5920,
& 28.6869, 49.7512, 7.5186, 28.6929, 84.6041 /
DATA b / 9.4532, 1.5204, 2.2127, 0.9891, 7.1778,
& 6.8955, 7.2465, 3.5019, 8.2268, 3.5287 /
EXTERNAL DGELS
CALL DGELS(trans, m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, qwork, lwork, info)
IF (info.NE.0) THEN
CALL EXIT(1)
END IF
lwork = INT(qwork(1))
ALLOCATE(work(lwork))
CALL DGELS(trans, m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, work, lwork, info)
IF (info.NE.0) THEN
CALL EXIT(1)
END IF
DEALLOCATE(work);
*
* Output:
*
a
* -120.698833 -108.770377 -57.958881 -100.842591
* 0.343169 75.924679 38.025488 -19.044303
* 0.335800 0.031671 7.685677 67.409117
* 0.145282 -0.313887 -0.556039 33.759113
* b
* 0.153366 0.083995
* -0.538653 0.096517
* 1.080726 -0.174382
* -0.145340 0.022261