log
计算以自然对数e为底的对数值。
接口定义
C interface:
float logf(float x);
double log(double x);
double log_18(double x);
long double logl(long double x);
log_18仅在高精度版本提供。
Fortran interface:
RES = LOGF(X);
RES = LOG(X);
参数
参数名 |
类型 |
描述 |
输入/输出 |
---|---|---|---|
x |
|
表示输入数据的浮点值。 |
输入 |
返回值
- 返回以e为底x的对数函数值y,y ∈ (-INF, +INF)。
- 输入x为±0,返回-∞。
- 输入x为1,返回+0。
- 输入x为负数,返回nan。
- 输入x为-∞,返回nan。
- 输入x为+∞,返回+∞。
- 输入x为nan,返回nan。
依赖
C: "km.h"
示例
C interface:
double pi = acos(-1); // typical usage double x1 = pi/2, x2 = 2.0, x3 = 125, x4 = 5; // special handing double a = 0.0, b = INFINITY, c = -INFINITY, d = NAN, e = 1.0; // print result printf("base-5 logarithm of 125 = %.15f\n", log(x3)/log(x4)); printf("log(1.0) = %.15f\n", log(e)); printf("log(pi/2) = %.15f\n", log(x1)); printf("log(2.0) = %.15f\n", log(x2)); printf("log(0.0) = %.15f\n", log(a)); printf("log(INFINITY) = %.15f\n", log(b)); printf("log(-INFINITY) = %.15f\n", log(c)); printf("log(NAN) = %.15f\n", log(d)); /* * base-5 logarithm of 125 = 3.000000000000000 * log(1.0) = 0.000000000000000 * log(pi/2) = 0.451582705289455 * log(2.0) = 0.693147180559945 * log(+0.0) = -inf * log(INFINITY) = inf * log(-INFINITY) = nan * log(NAN) = nan * * */
Fortran interface:
REAL(8) :: X = 2 PRINT*, LOG(X) ! ! OUTPUT ! 0.693147180559945 !
父主题: 指数和对数函数