?gelsd
使用分治法对线性最小二乘问题求解其最小范数解。
接口定义
C Interface:
sgelsd_(const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, float *a, const int *lda, float *b, const int *ldb, float *s, const float *rcond, int *rank, float *work, const int *lwork, float *rwork, int *iwork, int *info);
dgelsd_(const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, double *a, const int *lda, double *b, const int *ldb, double *s, const double *rcond, int *rank, double *work, const int *lwork, double *rwork, int *iwork, int *info);
cgelsd_(const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, float _Complex *a, const int *lda, float _Complex *b, const int *ldb, float *s, const float *rcond, int *rank, float _Complex *work, const int *lwork, float *rwork, int *iwork, int *info);
zgelsd_(const int *m, const int *n, const int *nrhs, double _Complex *a, const int *lda, double _Complex *b, const int *ldb, double *s, const double *rcond, int *rank, double _Complex *work, const int *lwork, double *rwork, int *iwork, int *info);
Fortran Interface:
SGELSD(M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, S, RCOND, RANK, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO)
DGELSD(M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, S, RCOND, RANK, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO)
CGELSD(M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, S, RCOND, RANK, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, INFO)
ZGELSD(M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, S, RCOND, RANK, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, IWORK, INFO)
参数
参数 |
类型 |
说明 |
输入/输出 |
---|---|---|---|
m |
整数型 |
矩阵A的行数,m≥0。 |
输入 |
n |
整数型 |
矩阵A的列数,n≥0。 |
输入 |
nrhs |
整数型 |
右端项列数,nrhs≥0。 |
输入 |
a |
|
大小为lda*n。
|
输入,输出 |
lda |
整数型 |
矩阵A的主维,lda≥max(1, m)。 |
输入 |
b |
|
右端矩阵,大小为ldb*nrhs。
|
输入,输出 |
ldb |
整数型 |
矩阵b的主维。 |
输入 |
s |
|
A的奇异值按降序排列。 A的条件数二范数= S(1)/S(min(m,n))。 |
输出 |
rcond |
|
RCOND用于确定A的有效秩。 奇异值S(i)≤RCOND*S(1)被视为零。如果RCOND<0,则使用机器精度。 |
输入 |
rank |
整数型 |
A的有效秩,即大于RCOND*S(1)的奇异值的数量。 |
输出 |
work |
|
退出时,如果INFO=0,则work(0)返回最佳lwork。 |
输出 |
lwork |
整数型 |
work的大小。 |
输入 |
rwork(复数特有) |
|
大小至少为max(1, 5*min(m, n))。 |
输出 |
iwork |
整数型数组 |
维度是max(1,liwork), liwork=max(1, 3*minmn*nlvl + 11*minmn), minmn=min(m,n)。退出时,如果info=0,iwork(0)返回最佳liwork。 |
输出 |
info |
整数型 |
|
输出 |
依赖
#include "klapack.h"
示例
C Interface:
const int m = 4; const int n = 4; const int nrhs = 2; const int lda = 4; const int ldb = 4; double a[] = {72.1673, 66.1857, 64.7644, 28.0199, 91.4151, 6.5180, 62.8483, 72.4323, 46.5760, 8.6928, 28.9821, 42.1828, 18.6437, 99.8612, 35.6972, 67.9812, 5.0880, 85.5035, 79.2945, 54.5920, 28.6869, 49.7512, 7.5186, 28.6929, 84.6041}; double b[] = {9.4532, 1.5204, 2.2127, 0.9891, 7.1778, 6.8955, 7.2465, 3.5019, 8.2268, 3.5287}; double *s = (double*)malloc(n * sizeof(double)); int *iwork = (int*)malloc((3 * n * n + 11 * n) * sizeof(int)); double rcond = -1.0; int rank; double qwork; int lwork = -1; int info = 0; dgelsd_(&m, &n, &nrhs, a, &lda, b, &ldb, s, &rcond, &rank, &qwork, &lwork, iwork, &info); if (info != 0) { printf("Error, info = %d\n", info); return info; } lwork = (int)qwork; double *work = (double*)malloc(lwork * sizeof(double)); dgelsd_(&m, &n, &nrhs, a, &lda, b, &ldb, s, &rcond, &rank, work, &lwork, iwork, &info); if (info != 0) { printf("Error, info = %d\n", info); return info; } /* output */ * a * -120.698833 159.246523 0.216251 0.376255 * 0.343169 -73.504609 -11.813549 -0.661117 * 0.335800 0.090502 84.406748 25.275449 * 0.145282 -0.806922 -0.918078 -3.175151 * b * 0.153366 0.083995 * -0.538653 0.096517 * 1.080726 -0.174382 * -0.145340 0.022261 * rank * 4
Fortran Interface:
CHARACTER :: tarns = "N" PARAMETER (n = 4) PARAMETER (m = 4) PARAMETER (lda = 4) PARAMETER (ldb = 4) PARAMETER (nrhs = 2) INTEGER :: info = 0 REAL(8) :: a(lda, n) REAL(8) :: b(ldb, nrhs) REAL(8) :: s(n) INTEGER :: iwork(3*n*n+11*n) REAL(8), ALLOCATABLE :: work(:) REAL(8) :: rcond = -1.0 REAL(8) :: qwork(1) INTEGER :: lwork = -1 INTEGER :: rank DATA a / 72.1673, 66.1857, 64.7644, 28.0199, 91.4151, & 6.5180, 62.8483, 72.4323, 46.5760, 8.6928, & 28.9821, 42.1828, 18.6437, 99.8612, 35.6972, & 67.9812, 5.0880, 85.5035, 79.2945, 54.5920, & 28.6869, 49.7512, 7.5186, 28.6929, 84.6041 / DATA b / 9.4532, 1.5204, 2.2127, 0.9891, 7.1778, & 6.8955, 7.2465, 3.5019, 8.2268, 3.5287 / EXTERNAL DGELSD CALL DGELSD(m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, s, rcond, rank, qwork, lwork, iwork, info) IF (info.NE.0) THEN CALL EXIT(1) END IF lwork = INT(qwork(1)) ALLOCATE(work(lwork)) CALL DGELSD(m, n, nrhs, a, lda, b, ldb, s, rcond, rank, qwork, lwork, iwork, info) IF (info.NE.0) THEN CALL EXIT(1) END IF DEALLOCATE(work); * * Output: * a * -120.698833 159.246523 0.216251 0.376255 * 0.343169 -73.504609 -11.813549 -0.661117 * 0.335800 0.090502 84.406748 25.275449 * 0.145282 -0.806922 -0.918078 -3.175151 * b * 0.153366 0.083995 * -0.538653 0.096517 * 1.080726 -0.174382 * -0.145340 0.022261 * rank * 4