---
title: show命令
description: "展示已有的调优数据，提供整体和指定轮次数据的显示，并可以对参数重要性进行分析。"
url: https://www.hikunpeng.com/document/detail/zh/kunpengdevps/profiler/tuning/KunpengDevKitCli_0163.html
sourcePath: /source/zh/kunpengdevps/profiler/tuning/KunpengDevKitCli_0163.html
indexId: 8c4779b485377c7ac1bbccbb48462ba38d76f835871beb4acafaf6da255e231c66
---
# show命令

#### 命令功能

展示已有的调优数据，提供整体和指定轮次数据的显示，并可以对参数重要性进行分析。


#### 命令格式

```
show [-h] {round,top,importance,diff,suggestion} ...
```


#### 参数说明


**表1 show命令参数说明**

| 参数 | 参数选项 | 说明 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \-h/\-\-help | \- | 可选参数，获取show子命令的帮助信息。 |
| round | \- | 可选参数，展示指定对应轮次的信息。 |
| top | \- | 可选参数，展示以性能降序排列的前N个轮次的性能数据。 |
| importance | \- | 可选参数，全局参数重要性分析。 说明： 多轮次调优时若需了解哪些参数对性能提升有效果，可指定该参数。回显信息中“importance(%)”列的比值越高，该参数对于调优的相关性越高。 |
| diff | \- | 可选参数，展示参数不同轮次的对比变化。 说明： 若有效训练轮次为1，使用diff参数，“Parameter diff”回显信息中将只展示这一轮的有效内容。 |
| suggestion | \- | 可选参数，针对部分应用场景的不同层级参数进行内部测试评估，提供具备一定普适性的参数调优建议。 |


#### 使用示例

- 查看全量调优结果。
  1 show

  返回信息如下：

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ============================== Auto Tuning Report ============================== [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Total round : 5 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Total run : 6 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Fail times : 0 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Tuning direction : high [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Algorithm : HPO [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Performance description : tpmC, transactions per minute [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Parameter groups : PostgreSQL [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Baseline performance : 85.610 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Top 10 performance : [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | Rank | Round | Performance | Improvement (%) | [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 1 | round 1 | 115.750 | 35.21 | [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 2 | round 2 | 103.820 | 21.27 | [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 3 | round 3 | 91.310 | 6.66 | [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 4 | round 4 | 87.040 | 1.67 | [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 5 | round 5 | 86.970 | 1.59 | [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Note: [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - The performance value is the return value of the run test step, [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Performance improvement (%) = [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - (round performance - baseline performance) / baseline performance * 100 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Case package locate: /opt/template/train/train-20250722-095736 [2025-07-22 02:07:16 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ================================================================================

- 查看指定轮次（第一轮次）数据。
  1 show round 1

  返回信息片段如下：

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ======================== info of Round 1 =================================== [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - # Performance: 115.75 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ---------------------- Params --------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - PostgreSQL: [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 78 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - effective_io_concurrency = 458 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - maintenance_work_mem = 21 ... ... ... [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - jit_above_cost = 30568.774866116233 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - jit_inline_above_cost = 4537448.678787686 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - jit_optimize_above_cost = 2357403.7780118138 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - parallel_leader_participation = on [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor = 0.8512653270736337 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ---------------------- Run Info -------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Run record: 1 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Result: success [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Performance: 115.75 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Run time: 2025-07-22 01:57:42.474749 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Finish time: 2025-07-22 01:57:42.474757 [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - [2025-07-22 02:08:38 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ================================================================================

  包含指定调优轮次使用全部参数详情。

- 查看性能前五的数据。
  1 show top 5

  返回信息如下：

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ============================== Auto Tuning Report ============================== [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Total round : 5 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Total run : 6 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Fail times : 0 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Tuning direction : high [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Algorithm : HPO [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Performance description : tpmC, transactions per minute [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Parameter groups : PostgreSQL [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Baseline performance : 85.610 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Top 5 performance : [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | Rank | Round | Performance | Improvement (%) | [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 1 | round 1 | 115.750 | 35.21 | [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 2 | round 2 | 103.820 | 21.27 | [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 3 | round 3 | 91.310 | 6.66 | [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 4 | round 4 | 87.040 | 1.67 | [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - | 5 | round 5 | 86.970 | 1.59 | [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Note: [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - The performance value is the return value of the run test step, [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Performance improvement (%) = [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - (round performance - baseline performance) / baseline performance * 100 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - Case package locate: /opt/template/train/train-20250722-095736 [2025-07-22 02:10:22 UTC] [KAT] [message] - ================================================================================

- 查看参数重要性分析。
  1 show importance

  返回信息片段如下：

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Param Group | Parameter | importance(%) | bound | Top 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL | wal_buffers | 4.79% | [-1, 262144] |[127736, 133040, 147579, 20905 | | | | 2, 209052] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL |wal_receiver_timeout| 4.57% | [0, 12000] |[5948, 6361, 9023, 10236, 1058 | | | | 0] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL |autovacuum_analyze_s| 4.44% | [0.001, 0.5] |[0.3773385945195332, 0.1809016 | cale_factor | | |030090553, 0.16607785774301737 | | | |, 0.42596502659681407, 0.42596 | | | | 502659681407] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL |backend_flush_after | 4.30% | [0, 256] | [190, 125, 89, 89, 97] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ... ... ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL |vacuum_cost_page_dir| 0.00% | [0, 10000] | [9756, 9756, 9313, 680, 315] | ty | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL |vacuum_cost_page_hit| 0.00% | [0, 10000] |[9029, 9595, 9595, 9200, 1672] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL | wal_writer_delay | 0.00% | [10, 10000] |[5461, 5461, 3997, 6774, 6609] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PostgreSQL |wal_writer_flush_aft| 0.00% | [0, 2147483647] |[1657993843, 1102934406, 11029 | er | | |34406, 623272542, 1923260545] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- 查看第一轮次和第三轮次的参数对比变化。
```
show diff 1 3
```


  - “Round info diff”回显信息中可以查看第一轮次（115.750）、第三轮次（91.310）的性能值，以及之间的性能值差异（24.440）和差异比（26.77%）。
  - “Parameter diff”回显信息中按照参数重要性排序，展示第一轮次、第三轮次之间参数值的差别。
show diff支持基线（Baseline）与训练轮次进行对比，例如“show diff 0 3”，表示查看基线参数值和第三轮次的参数值对比变化。

- 回显信息中基线参数值显示为“--”表示未获取到数据，可能是应用本身不支持获取基线参数值，或者查询命令填写有误导致的。
- 某些应用查询后基线参数的返回值为default或<undefined>，在回显信息中会直接展示default或<undefined>。


返回信息片段如下：
```
================================================== Round info diff ===================================================
  Metric  |Tune_direction| Round_1_performance  | Round_3_performance  | Difference (Round1 - Round3)  |Difference (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tpmC, tran|   maximize   |       115.750        |        91.310        |            24.440             |    26.77     
sactions p|              |                      |                      |                               |              
er minute |              |                      |                      |                               |              
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================================================== Parameter diff ===================================================
    Param Group     |     Parameter      |   Round_1_value   |   Round_3_value   | Importance(%) |       Range        
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |    wal_buffers     |      127736       |      209052       |     4.79%     |    [-1, 262144]    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |wal_receiver_timeout|       5948        |       10236       |     4.57%     |     [0, 12000]     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |autovacuum_analyze_s|0.3773385945195332 |0.42596502659681407|     4.44%     |    [0.001, 0.5]    
                    |    cale_factor     |                   |                   |               |                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |backend_flush_after |        190        |        89         |     4.30%     |      [0, 256]      
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |maintenance_work_mem|        21         |         6         |     4.15%     |      [1, 64]       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |max_pred_locks_per_t|        123        |        18         |     4.15%     |     [10, 128]      
                    |     ransaction     |                   |                   |               |                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |vacuum_cost_page_dir|        680        |       9756        |     0.00%     |     [0, 10000]     
                    |         ty         |                   |                   |               |                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |vacuum_cost_page_hit|       1672        |       9595        |     0.00%     |     [0, 10000]     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |  wal_writer_delay  |       3997        |       5461        |     0.00%     |    [10, 10000]     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     PostgreSQL     |wal_writer_flush_aft|    1923260545     |    1102934406     |     0.00%     |  [0, 2147483647]   
                    |         er         |                   |                   |               |                    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
```
