--- title: 编译和安装 description: "1. 执行以下命令，解压WRFDA安装包。" url: https://www.hikunpeng.com/document/detail/zh/kunpenghpcs/hpcindapp/prtg-osc/openeuler_kunpeng_WRFDA_391_02_0009.html sourcePath: /source/zh/kunpenghpcs/hpcindapp/prtg-osc/openeuler_kunpeng_WRFDA_391_02_0009.html indexId: b535ea6755fdfe2b10cb8dfc2a058daa3c4eda05e1454dd0eeca5d40c371667982 --- # 编译和安装 #### 操作步骤 1. 执行以下命令，解压WRFDA安装包。 ``` tar -zxvf WRFDA-3.9.1.tar.gz ``` 2. 执行以下命令，进入WRFDA源码目录。 ``` cd WRFDA-3.9.1 ``` 3. 执行以下命令，设置编译前环境。 ``` export WRFIO_NCD_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT=1 export NETCDF= / path/to/ NETCDF export HDF5= / path/to/HDF5 export PNETCDF= / path/to/PNETCDF export CPPFLAGS="-I$HDF5/include -I$PNETCDF/include -I$NETCDF/include" export LDFLAGS="-L$HDF5/lib -L$PNETCDF/lib -L$NETCDF/lib -lnetcdf -lnetcdff -lpnetcdf -lhdf5_hl -lhdf5 -lz" export JASPERLIB= /path/to/JASPER/lib export JASPREINC= /path/to/JASPER/include export WRF_DIR= /path/to/WRF export RTTOV= /path/to/RTTOV export MPI_LIB="-L$MPI_LIB -lmpi -lomp" export CC=mpicc CXX=mpicxx FC=mpif90 F77=mpif90 F90=mpif90 ``` 4. 执行以下命令，编写compile.patch。 ``` vim compile.patch ``` ``` 332a333,344 > set hdf5path = ( `grep "^HDF5PATH" configure.wrf | cut -d"=" -f2-` ) > if ( $hdf5path == "" ) then > setenv HDF5_INC "" > unsetenv HDF5 > else > echo " " > echo "Compiling with HDF5 libraries in:" > echo $hdf5path > echo " " > setenv HDF5_INC "-I${hdf5path}/include" > setenv HDF5 1 > endif 355c367 < setenv RTTOV_LIB "-L${RTTOV}/lib -lrttov11_coef_io -lrttov11_emis_atlas -lrttov11_main" --- > setenv RTTOV_LIB "-L${hdf5path}/lib -lhdf5hl_fortran -lhdf5_hl -lhdf5_fortran -lhdf5 -L${RTTOV}/lib -lrttov11_coef_io -lrttov11_emis_atlas -lrttov11_main -lrttov11_hdf" 363,374d374 < endif < set hdf5path = ( `grep "^HDF5PATH" configure.wrf | cut -d"=" -f2-` ) < if ( $hdf5path == "" ) then < setenv HDF5_INC "" < unsetenv HDF5 < else < echo " " < echo "Compiling with HDF5 libraries in:" < echo $hdf5path < echo " " < setenv HDF5_INC "-I${hdf5path}/include" < setenv HDF5 1 ``` 5. 执行以下命令，编写configure.patch。 ``` vim configure.patch ``` ``` 650a651,652 > echo "=================================================================================================" > ``` 6. 执行以下命令，编写configure_new.patch。 ``` vim configure_new.patch ``` ``` 1875a1876,1920 > #ARCH Linux aarch64, bisheng, hmpi #serial smpar dmpar dm+sm > # > DESCRIPTION = CLANG ($SFC/$SCC) > DMPARALLEL = 1 > OMPCPP = -D_OPENMP > OMP = -fopenmp > OMPCC = -fopenmp > SFC = flang > SCC = clang > CCOMP = clang > DM_FC = mpif90 -mllvm -disable-sincos-opt -mllvm -enable-alt-precision-math-functions > DM_CC = mpicc -cc=$(SCC) -DMPI2_SUPPORT > FC = time $(DM_FC) > CC = $(DM_CC) -DFSEEKO64_OK > LD = $(FC) -fuse-ld=lld -L/workspace/public/software/libs/kml/1.6.0/lib -lkm_l9 # -L/workspace/home/shenchao/wubingcheng/xc/jxqxj/3.9.1/WRFDA-3.9.1/dump_hook -lprintmd5 > RWORDSIZE = $(NATIVE_RWORDSIZE) > PROMOTION = -fdefault-real-8 -fdefault-double-8 > ARCH_LOCAL = -DNONSTANDARD_SYSTEM_SUBR -DWRF_USE_CLM > CFLAGS_LOCAL = -w -O0 -g -ffp-model=precise -ffp-contract=off -c -march=armv8.2-a -I/usr/include/tirpc/ > LDFLAGS_LOCAL = -Wl,--build-id -ltirpc -L/workspace/public/software/libs/kml/1.6.0/lib -lkm_l9 > CPLUSPLUSLIB = > ESMF_LDFLAG = $(CPLUSPLUSLIB) > #FCOPTIM = -O3 -g -ffp-model=precise -faarch64-pow-alt-precision=21 -ffp-contract=off -faarch64-minmax-alt-precision -Hx,124,0xc00000 -finline-functions -ftree-vectorize -falign-functions -mllvm -min-prefetch-stride=2 -mrecip=vec-div:1 -fstack-arrays -L/workspace/home/shenchao/wubingcheng/xc/dependencies/lib/kml/1.7.0/bisheng_2.1.0/lib -lkm_l9 > FCOPTIM = -O0 -g -ffp-model=precise -faarch64-pow-alt-precision=21 -ffp-contract=off -faarch64-minmax-alt-precision -Hx,124,0xc00000 -finline-functions -ftree-vectorize -falign-functions -mllvm -min-prefetch-stride=2 -mrecip=vec-div:1 -fstack-arrays -L/workspace/public/software/libs/kml/1.6.0/lib -lkm_l9 > FCREDUCEDOPT = $(FCOPTIM) > FCNOOPT = -O0 -g -ffp-model=precise -ffp-contract=off -frecursive -fopenmp -faarch64-pow-alt-precision=21 -faarch64-minmax-alt-precision -L/workspace/public/software/libs/kml/1.6.0/lib -lkm_l9 > FCDEBUG = > FORMAT_FIXED = -ffixed-form > FORMAT_FREE = -ffree-form > FCSUFFIX = > BYTESWAPIO = -fconvert=big-endian > #FCBASEOPTS_NO_G = -O1 -g -ffp-model=precise -faarch64-pow-alt-precision=21 -ffp-contract=off -faarch64-minmax-alt-precision > FCBASEOPTS_NO_G = -O0 -g -ffp-model=precise -faarch64-pow-alt-precision=21 -ffp-contract=off -faarch64-minmax-alt-precision > FCBASEOPTS = $(FCBASEOPTS_NO_G) $(FORMAT_FREE) $(BYTESWAPIO) > MODULE_SRCH_FLAG = -module $(WRF_SRC_ROOT_DIR)/main > TRADFLAG = -traditional > CPP = /lib/cpp -P -C -nostdinc #-I/workspace/home/shenchao/wubingcheng/xc/jxqxj/3.9.1/WRFDA-3.9.1/dump_hook > AR = ar > ARFLAGS = ru > M4 = m4 -G > RANLIB = ranlib > RLFLAGS = > CC_TOOLS = $(SCC) > > ########################################################### ``` 7. 执行以下命令，编写Makefile.patch。 ``` vim Makefile.patch ``` ``` 126c126 < ( cd var/build; make depend; $(MAKE) $(J) all_wrfvar ) --- > ( cd var/build; make depend; $(MAKE) $(J) all_wrfvar V=1) ``` 8. 执行以下命令，编写postamble_new.patch。 ``` vim postamble_new.patch ``` ``` 33c33 < FCFLAGS = $(FCOPTIM) $(FCBASEOPTS) --- > FCFLAGS = $(FCBASEOPTS) $(FCOPTIM) ``` 9. 执行以下命令，使用patch修改源码。 ``` patch arch/configure_new.defaults < configure_new.patch patch arch/postamble_new < postamble_new.patch patch compile < compile.patch patch Makefile < Makefile.patch patch configure < configure.patch ``` 10. 执行以下命令，生成配置文件。 ``` echo 3 | ./configure wrfda ``` 11. 执行以下命令，进行编译安装。编译过程无错误出现即安装成功。 ``` ./compile all_wrfvar 2>&1 | tee -a compile_all_wrfvar.log ```