---
title: 在编译容器中编译Ceph
description: "在配置好依赖的编译容器中编译Ceph，并把编译的RPM包拷贝到部署容器中用于镜像制作。"
url: https://www.hikunpeng.com/document/detail/zh/kunpengsdss/ecosystemEnable/Ceph/kunpengcephobject_DG_Ubuntu_04_0012.html
sourcePath: /source/zh/kunpengsdss/ecosystemEnable/Ceph/kunpengcephobject_DG_Ubuntu_04_0012.html
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---
# 在编译容器中编译Ceph

在配置好依赖的编译容器中编译Ceph，并把编译的RPM包拷贝到部署容器中用于镜像制作。

1. 进入编译容器。
  1 podman exec -it openeuler2203sp4_build /bin/bash

2. 在“/home”目录下载并解压ceph-17.2.8源码。
  1 2 3 cd /home wget https://download.ceph.com/tarballs/ceph-17.2.8.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar zxvf ceph-17.2.8.tar.gz

  wget命令是从互联网下载文件，需要确保环境联网。参考配置代理。

3. 修改ceph.spec文件。
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 cd ceph-17.2.8 sed -i 's/redhat-rpm-config/openEuler-rpm-config/g' ceph.spec sed -i 's#%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?rhel}#%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?rhel} || 0%{?openEuler}#' ceph.spec sed -i 's#%if 0%{?rhel} || 0%{?fedora}#%if 0%{?rhel} || 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?openEuler}#' ceph.spec sed -i 's#%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?suse_version} > 1500 || 0%{?rhel} == 9 || 0%{?openEuler}#%if 0%{?fedora} || 0%{?suse_version} > 1500 || 0%{?rhel} == 9#' ceph.spec sed -i '1a\%define _binaries_in_noarch_packages_terminate_build 0' ceph.spec sed -i '2a\%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0' ceph.spec

4. 编译Ceph。
  1 2 3 4 5 cd .. tar cf ceph-17.2.8.tar.bz2 ceph-17.2.8/ cp ceph-17.2.8/ceph.spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/ cp ceph-17.2.8.tar.bz2 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ rpmbuild -bb /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/ceph.spec

  编译Ceph的过程中，至少需要100GB的磁盘空间存放临时文件，请注意为“/root/rpmbuild”目录预留充足空间。 编译Ceph的过程中，需要确保环境联网。 Ceph 17.2.8版本会有OSD偶尔不稳定重启的异常，详见Ceph 17.2.8跑长稳时报错。

5. 编译selinux-policy依赖 （Ceph 17.2.8版本需要编译selinux-policy依赖，Ceph 17.2.7及以下版本可跳过此步骤）。
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 git clone https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/selinux-policy.git cd selinux-policy git checkout -b 2203sp3 origin/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3 cd .. cp selinux-policy/* /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ cp selinux-policy/selinux-policy.spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/ rpmbuild -bb /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/selinux-policy.spec

6. 将编译好的RPM包拷贝到“home”中。
  1 2 mv /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/aarch64 /home/local_rpm/ mv /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch /home/local_rpm/

7. 在物理机上将编译好的RPM包导入到部署容器。
  1 podman cp openeuler2203sp4_build:/home/local_rpm openeuler2203sp4_release:/home/

  若Ceph源码“src/osd/SnapMapper.cc”与fmt包的版本不匹配时，会出现编译报错，如图1 编译报错所示。报错时需要将“src/osd/SnapMapper.cc”文件中fmt::format相关代码行进行注释后重新编译。 修改类似如下，共涉及4处修改。 233行 - 234行 272行 - 275行 321行 - 324行 327行 - 329行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 228 tl::expected<SnapMapper::object_snaps, Scrub::SnapMapReaderI::result_t> 229 SnapMapper::get_snaps_common(const hobject_t &oid) const 230 { 231 ceph_assert(check(oid)); 232 set<string> keys{to_object_key(oid)}; 233 // dout(20) << fmt::format("{}: key string: {} oid:{}", __func__, keys, oid) 234 // << dendl; 235 236 map<string, ceph::buffer::list> got; ... 264 std::set<std::string> SnapMapper::to_raw_keys( 265 const hobject_t &clone, 266 const std::set<snapid_t> &snaps) const 267 { 268 std::set<std::string> keys; 269 for (auto snap : snaps) { 270 keys.insert(to_raw_key(snap, clone)); 271 } 272 // dout(20) << fmt::format( 273 // "{}: clone:{} snaps:{} -> keys: {}", __func__, clone, snaps, 274 // keys) 275 // << dendl; 276 return keys; 277 } ... 305 std::set<snapid_t> snaps_from_mapping; 306 for (auto &[k, v] : kvmap) { 307 dout(20) << __func__ << " " << hoid << " " << k << dendl; 308 // extract the object ID from the value fetched for an SNA mapping key 309 auto [sn, obj] = SnapMapper::from_raw(v); 310 if (obj != hoid) { 311 dout(1) << fmt::format( 312 "{}: unexpected object ID {} for key{} (expected {})", 313 __func__, obj, k, hoid) 314 << dendl; 315 return tl::unexpected(result_t{code_t::inconsistent}); 316 } 317 snaps_from_mapping.insert(sn); 318 } 319 320 if (snaps_from_mapping != *obj_snaps) { 321 // dout(10) << fmt::format( 322 // "{}: hoid:{} -> mapper internal inconsistency ({} vs {})", 323 // __func__, hoid, *obj_snaps, snaps_from_mapping) 324 // << dendl; 325 return tl::unexpected(result_t{code_t::inconsistent}); 326 } 327 // dout(10) << fmt::format( 328 // "{}: snaps for {}: {}", __func__, hoid, snaps_from_mapping) 329 // << dendl; 330 return obj_snaps; 331 } 图1 编译报错