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log

Description

Calculate the natural logarithm of each element (non-negative), that is, ln(x).

Mandatory Input Parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

x

array_like

Input array or scalar

Optional Input Parameters

Parameter

Type

Default Value

Description

out

ndarray/ndarray tuple

None

Location where the calculation result is stored. If provided, it must have a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided, a freshly-allocated array is returned.

where

array_like

None

This condition is broadcast over the input. At locations where the condition is true, the out array stores the result. Elsewhere, the out array retains its original value.

**kwargs

-

-

Other keyword arguments. Refer to the NumPy official document Universal functions (ufunc).

Return Value

Type

Description

ndarray/scalar

Natural logarithm of each element (non-negative)

Examples

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.log(1.0)
0.0
>>> x = np.array([1.0, np.e, np.e**2, 0])
>>> np.log(x)
array([  0.,   1.,   2., -inf])
>>>