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Installing MariaDB

Procedure

  1. Use PuTTY to log in to the server as the root user.
  2. Run the following command to install MariaDB:
    yum install mariadb* -y
  3. Run the following commands to modify the Makefile file:
    1. Open my.cnf.
      vim /etc/my.cnf
    2. Press i to enter the insert mode and modify the file as follows:

      Before the modification:

      [mysqld]

      After the modification:

      [mysqld]
      skip-grant-tables
    3. Press Esc, type :wq!, and press Enter to save the file and exit.
  4. Run the following command to start the database:
    systemctl start mariadb.service
  5. Run the following command to access the database:
    mysql -u root
  6. Run the following command to access MySQL:
    use mysql;
  7. Run the following commands to modify the plugin attribute:
    update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD(''), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
    flush privileges;
  8. Run the following commands to create a user with the read-only permission and a user with all permissions:
    MariaDB [(none)]> grant select on *.* to 'test'@'%' identified by '123456';
    MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'pasa'@'%' identified by '123456';
    MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
  9. After the creation is complete, enter exit.
  10. Run the following commands to check whether the users are successfully created:
    mysql -upasa -p123456

    The users are successfully installed if the following information is displayed: