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Failed to Pass the Device Through to the VM

Symptom

The following error message is displayed when passing a device through to the VM:

Key Process and Cause Analysis

Check the host startup parameter.

Conclusion and Solution

The device passthrough feature depends on the SMMU. However, the startup parameter setting iommu.passthrough=1 indicates that the SMMU function is disabled. As a result, the passthrough process fails. Delete the startup parameter, restart the host, and try again.