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Disabling Remote Logins of the Root User

  1. For security purposes, log in as the globalcacheop user, rather than as the root user, to perform O&M operations.
    1. Remove the restriction that forbids common users to use the su command.
      vi /etc/pam.d/su

      Use the comment tag (#) to comment out the line in the red box.

    2. Disable the remote login of the root user.
      1
      vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      

      Change the value of PermitRootLogin to no.

    3. Run the following command to restart the SSHD service to make the configuration take effect:
      1
      systemctl restart sshd.service
      
    4. Change the validity period of the O&M account password to 90 days.
      1
      passwd -x 90 globalcacheop
      

      Set the number of days for generating an alarm before the O&M account expires to 7.

      1
      passwd -w 7 globalcacheop
      

      Enable the O&M account password to be changed within 35 days after it expires.

      1
      passwd -i 35 globalcacheop