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Configuring a Yum Source

Configuring a Yum Source from the Internet

  1. Run the curl command to access any website. If the website information is displayed, the proxy is successfully configured and the Internet is connected.
  2. Check for the Yum source (*.repo file). If it is available, go to 5.
    1
    ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
    
  3. Back up the Yum source.
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d
    mkdir bak
    mv *.repo bak
  4. Configure a Yum source from the Internet.
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/openEulerOS.repo https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/openeuler_aarch64.repo
  5. Make the Yum source take effect.
    yum clean all
    yum makecache
    yum list

Configuring a Local Yum Source

  1. Mount the OS image file.
    • Method 1: Upload the OS image file to the /root directory and mount it to the /mnt directory.
      mount openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-everything-aarch64-dvd.iso /mnt

      Modify the ISO file based on your requirements. The mount takes effect only once and becomes invalid after restart. You can perform the following operations to automatically mount the OS image file upon system startup:

      1. Open the fstab file.
        vi /etc/fstab
      2. Add the following content to the end of the fstab file.
        /root/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1-everything-aarch64-dvd.iso /mnt iso9660 loop 0 0
      3. Save and exit the fstab file.
    • Method 2: Use a browser to log in to the BMC and use the KVM to load the OS image file.
      1. Check the device symbol corresponding to the OS image.
        ls /dev/sr*
      2. Mount the OS image file to the /mnt directory.
        mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
        df -h | grep /mnt
        ls /mnt/

        /dev/sr0 is the device symbol corresponding to the OS image, which must be the same as that queried in 1.a.

  2. Back up the Yum source.
    cd /etc/yum.repos.d
    mkdir bak
    mv *.repo bak
  3. Configure a local Yum source.
    1. Go to the /etc/yum.repos.d directory.
      cd /etc/yum.repos.d
    2. Create a local.repo file.
      1. Open the local.repo file.
        vi local.repo
      2. Press i to enter the insert mode and add the following content to the local.repo file:
        [local]
        name=local.repo 
        baseurl=file:///mnt 
        enabled=1
        gpgcheck=0
      3. Press Esc, type :wq!, and press Enter to save the file and exit.
      4. View the local.repo file.
        cat local.repo
  4. Make the Yum source take effect.
    yum clean all
    yum makecache
    yum list
  5. Check whether the Yum source has taken effect.
    yum list