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Dynamic Level Capacity Optimization

Application scenario: The traditional LSM-Tree design mainly targets high-throughput write operations, but suffers from low read efficiency, especially for range queries. This feature introduces a new strategy that dynamically adjusts the capacity ratio between adjacent levels to increase the capacity of deeper levels, thereby reducing the number of I/O operations required by queries.

Technical principle:

In a traditional LSM-Tree, the capacity of each level increases by a constant factor T. This optimization introduces an additional scaling factor c (c < 1). The capacity between adjacent levels is calculated using the following formula:

This formula ensures that the amplification factor between the last two levels used by the current dataset is still T; then, as the levels progress toward larger capacities, each level's capacity is obtained by dividing the previous level's capacity by c.

Performance metric: The performance on YCSB workload E is improved by 9%.

Figure 1 Performance comparison

How to use:

For details, see RocksDB 6.26.1 Dynamic Level Capacity Optimization Feature Guide.