Missing Dynamic Link Library

Symptom

When I run a command to verify binary files in CentOS 7.6.1810, the following information is displayed:

1

cmake: error while loading shared libraries: libarchive.so.13: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Possible Causes

The OS does not have the corresponding dynamic link library (DLL) file.

Solution

1. Go to the directory where the extracted files are stored and view the shared libraries required for program running. The following uses CentOS 7.6.1810 as an example.

   1 2	cd /home/usr/bin ldd cmake

   The following information is displayed:

   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

   linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x0000ffff9c180000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000ffff9c130000) libexpat.so.1 => /lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x0000ffff9c0e0000) libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000ffff9c0a0000) libarchive.so.13 => not found libcurl.so.4 => /lib64/libcurl.so.4 (0x0000ffff9c010000) libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x0000ffff9bee0000) libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000ffff9be20000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x0000ffff9bde0000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000ffff9bc50000) ...

   It is verified that the libarchive.so.13 file is missing.

2. Query the software package containing libarchive.so.13.

   1	yum provides */libarchive.so.13

   The following information is displayed:

   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

   Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp * extras: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp * updates: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp libarchive-3.1.2-14.el7_7.aarch64 : A library for handling streaming archive formats Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/lib64/libarchive.so.13

   

   If the OS is not connected to the Internet, you need to configure the OS yum, APT, or Zypper source.

3. Install the queried software package.

   1	yum install -y libarchive-3.1.2-14.el7_7.aarch64